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Alternator Fiasco
collins69s
#1 Posted : Wednesday, June 02, 2010 6:18:18 AM(UTC)
collins69s

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So over the weekend my port battery decided to crap out, which has never happened before but it's no big deal things happen. So I took it out and had a diagnostic run on it and it was fine just very low charge. So I checked the alternator where it was connected and it voltmeter said it was putting out @ 9 volts. Time to get a new alternator. So I take the alternator out and I am a bit perplexed that the negative wire is not connected to the negative pole on the alternator, but to the aux. pole on the alternator same with stbd alternator. So I go to Lakeland Automotive in Catawba ( I can't say enough good things about the guys there. The older gentleman Bruce is a Chrysler Encyclopedia!) and give my alternator to Bruce who calls it immediately and says it's out of a 72 Chrysler and we chat while he hooks it up and he says, " This is fine. It's putting out 14 volts." I say, "Well it wasn't hooked up like that, the neg wire was on the auxiliary pole." He says are you sure and I say absolutely, I used the same wrench on both and thought it was odd that it was hooked up like that. So is that why it wasn't charging, some dummy had it hooked up wrong?! Or is there some other backward universe rule I'm not aware of coming into play here? I figure that since I rarely run anything off the batteries that 9v of charge was enough to keep it going along with the on board battery charger. Also, all the DC lights are hooked up to that side (port) battery. Normal?
Thanks
Sean
SIFF SURF
1972 32' FB Express
Twin 318s
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GB49
#2 Posted : Wednesday, June 02, 2010 6:53:06 AM(UTC)
GB49

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I too had Bruce look at my alternator last year. He called the make/model before I handed it to him. Amazing!
It checked out ok.
My problem was the oil pressure sending switch. It was defective and making the voltage wonky on the port engine. My nav lights would pulse at idle.

I'll check my alt wiring setup when I get back to the boat tonight. I'm on Catawba.

btw...Lakeland Auto is the place to go.

-Karl
1986, 32' Sedan, twin 360ci, 275hp Chrysler's w/ K&N flame arrestors
collins69s
#3 Posted : Wednesday, June 02, 2010 6:56:47 AM(UTC)
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Thanks Karl !
Sean
SIFF SURF
1972 32' FB Express
Twin 318s
Bill
#4 Posted : Wednesday, June 02, 2010 11:02:36 AM(UTC)
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Or is there some other backward universe rule I'm not aware of coming into play here?
Sean
Only if you live in OHIO. It never happens in MICHIGAN.
Bill
"ALUMINATION"
1975 Marinette 37' Fly Bridge Sedan
Twin Chrysler 360 cu in - 250 hp
Grosse MI - FYC
collins69s
#5 Posted : Wednesday, June 02, 2010 2:43:38 PM(UTC)
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Suuure, Bill . Nothing like that ever happens on that lake up north..Ha!
Go Bucs!
Sean
SIFF SURF
1972 32' FB Express
Twin 318s
collins69s
#6 Posted : Wednesday, June 02, 2010 3:26:20 PM(UTC)
collins69s

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Sure would like to hear what Jeff has to say about this....Jeff? Anyone? Buehler?
SIFF SURF
1972 32' FB Express
Twin 318s
GB49
#7 Posted : Wednesday, June 02, 2010 4:25:17 PM(UTC)
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Ok.
Sitting in the engine room, facing the bow, the port alternator is immediately to your left on the top corner of the engine. The big orange "+" wires goes to the top right post. The little green (assuming ignition) wire goes to the very bottom post. There is another post on the left side of the alternator but it is not connected, it has a rubber cap on it.

Prestolite ANE5202YS5W

-Karl
1986, 32' Sedan, twin 360ci, 275hp Chrysler's w/ K&N flame arrestors
collins69s
#8 Posted : Wednesday, June 02, 2010 4:55:11 PM(UTC)
collins69s

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That's exactly how mine was, minus the rubber boot. Red wire on Pos. pole on alternator at @12:00, black wire on aux. pole @ 4:00 and neg. pole on alternator at @ 10:00 empty. Prestolite ANE5201S 12D.
Sean
SIFF SURF
1972 32' FB Express
Twin 318s
jralbert
#9 Posted : Wednesday, June 02, 2010 5:15:58 PM(UTC)
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To show you how non-standard these critters are, I am posting a pic of my alternator..showing thicker orange wire at 4pm...thinner red wire at 12 o'clock
File Attachment(s):
FuelPump72dpi.jpg (130kb) downloaded 303 time(s).
Joel Albert, Potomac MD
"Charlie B" - 1988 32' FBS
Twin 318's/FWC/16x15 nibral props
docked Deale, MD
collins69s
#11 Posted : Wednesday, June 02, 2010 5:47:33 PM(UTC)
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Where's the pic? I'm looking at the LM318 Manual Appendix"A" wiring diagram and it shows wire from BAT pole of alternator, an "A" wire, which is 10 gauge orange going to solenoid switch and from the "field" pole an "A-1" 14 gauge light green wire going to the volt reg. field pole and a customer supplied brown 14 g wire for charge indicator from the aux. pole. to the ignition switch.
Sean
SIFF SURF
1972 32' FB Express
Twin 318s
collins69s
#12 Posted : Wednesday, June 02, 2010 5:48:35 PM(UTC)
collins69s

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See the pic now, THANKS!
SIFF SURF
1972 32' FB Express
Twin 318s
fastjeff
#13 Posted : Wednesday, June 02, 2010 9:08:18 PM(UTC)
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I got one wire alternators, so I don't have that problem!

Jeff

PS: Neat how I slithered out of an answer, wasn't it!
"...reality is not nearly as lovely as the world of Liberal Land. No wonder so many people want to go there." - Tom Sowell

GB49
#14 Posted : Thursday, June 03, 2010 12:25:50 AM(UTC)
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My port alternator was replaced at sometime. It has no blue paint. I'll check with the starboard to see if it is the same setup.

I do know the orange wire goes to the post which has a + stamped on the housing. At least that is how the unpainted alternator is.

I wonder if those things can be put together in more ways than 1? Maybe during a rebuild it is possible to assemble the shell or the guts in a different way. That may explain the orange wire on the bottom of Joel's?
Unless his is made by different company or its a different model?
I don't know....

More and more I'm liking the idea of single wire alternators.

-Karl
1986, 32' Sedan, twin 360ci, 275hp Chrysler's w/ K&N flame arrestors
collins69s
#15 Posted : Thursday, June 03, 2010 12:32:28 AM(UTC)
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Ok, my alt. has the red wire at the top, which is the "+" post and the black wire at the "aux." pole. If you check the voltage like this it's putting out maybe 9 volts. That is if I check with voltmeter pos on + pole and voltmeter black ground to the block or the aux. pole of the alt. Would that be enough to charge the battery and or run lights etc.?
Sean
SIFF SURF
1972 32' FB Express
Twin 318s
dougrose
#16 Posted : Thursday, June 03, 2010 3:31:11 AM(UTC)
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9 volts is not enough to charge anything. A battery is considered "empty" at 10.5 or 11 volts. Most batteries are "full" when they show around 12.6 volts, and ready for recharge when they get down to 12V. You should read 13.6V or more on the battery when it is charging. The alternator will be perhaps a half a volt more.

I have seen many alternators give poor performance because the return path through the frame is poor. You should have a heavy (same as the orange wire) yellow wire from the ground post on the alternator, to the starter bolt where the battery return is connected. The ground post is easy to spot, it is a stud that is not insulated from the case. There should be an ignition connection to run the internal regulator, or alternatively a field connection from the external regulator. And, of course, the orange + wire that goes to the battery.


1975 32' Flybridge Sedan, twin Perkins 6-354 diesels, 1:1.53 velvetdrives, 16 X 19 props. Merritt Island, Florida
collins69s
#17 Posted : Thursday, June 03, 2010 3:40:27 AM(UTC)
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Exactly, Doug. My alt is charging at 14v from the neg and pos poles and around 9v from the aux. But it looks like that's how it's supposed to be set up. That's how Joel's is set up too.. So do I just run the wires the way it appears they should be with the ground pole etc... The alternator casting has the abbreviations, "aux" "pos"' and "neg" at the corresponding poles so you can see exactly where they are hooked up.
Thanks,
Sean
SIFF SURF
1972 32' FB Express
Twin 318s
collins69s
#18 Posted : Thursday, June 03, 2010 10:08:35 AM(UTC)
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So If I run a yellow wire from the alternator ground post to the post on top of the starter ( is that the where battery return is connected? ) it will be as you described. I assume the battery return post on the starter is where the ground from the battery attaches in the middle of the starter, correct? Isn't it odd that Joel's was wired the same way, with nothing from the ground on the alternator to a ground?
Thanks,
Sean
SIFF SURF
1972 32' FB Express
Twin 318s
Barkleydave
#19 Posted : Thursday, June 03, 2010 10:39:05 AM(UTC)
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I had simular problem when I bought mine. Turned out it was a combinaton of the external regulator and wiring.
My fix was simple. I dumped the junk and put on new 60 amp single wire alts. and no worries mate!


dave
None
collins69s
#20 Posted : Friday, June 04, 2010 5:24:08 AM(UTC)
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So I guess what I am going to do is hook the alternator back up the way it was and run a jumper cable from the neg pole on the alternator to the block and see what happens. I am figuring that will put the 14v's into the battery. Then I'll just run a permanent ground strap, if it works, to the block.. Does that seem reasonable? (I'll try to find 8 or 10 gauge yellow wire..)
Sean
SIFF SURF
1972 32' FB Express
Twin 318s
GB49
#21 Posted : Friday, June 04, 2010 6:09:46 AM(UTC)
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Sean,

Since ours seems to be hooked up the same and mine is working just fine, let me check voltages before you start changing/adding wires.
Just to be on the safe side.

I go home on the weekends but I will be back on the boat during the week. I can check Sunday evening or early next week, if that sounds ok to you.

-Karl
1986, 32' Sedan, twin 360ci, 275hp Chrysler's w/ K&N flame arrestors
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