There has been a lot of discussion about catamarans, in particular Sorrydog's giant one.
Planing requires a pretty wide beam, so that the water pressure can build up under the hull and not just squeeze out to the sides. The most efficient beam-to-width ratio is around 1/3, and that is what most of the Marinettes are. Mine for instance is 10' beam and around 30' on the waterline.
Semi-displacement hulls are narrower, often running with a beam 1/4 or 1/5 times the length. Their "displacement mode" lasts to higher speeds and they transition to full planing gradually. It takes a ton of power to plane them off fully.
A catamaran hull is also skinny, and often won't plane very well. They do, however, go pretty fast before they even try to plane, and that is where you get with normal weight and horsepower.
I have no idea whether the cats will actually plane, but I suspect not. But I have only seen one, and that was at dock. Anybody able to supply performance figures for their cat?
1975 32' Flybridge Sedan, twin Perkins 6-354 diesels, 1:1.53 velvetdrives, 16 X 19 props. Merritt Island, Florida