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Painting on the cheap $$$....
tr_guy79
#1 Posted : Saturday, April 04, 2009 2:29:56 AM(UTC)
tr_guy79

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Let first state that I am well aware the proper method for painting aluminum, but am looking for a bandaid for now....

Has anyone tried using any type of wally world paint for above the water line? I was thinking if I scuffed the current paint, and slapped a coat or two of rustoleum on the hull and decks, it should at least spruce it up and get me through a season or two. I am not expecting a glossy smooth finish, just make her look nicer for a couple of seasons until I am ready to put out the time, effort, and $$$ to do it right.

Anyone have any advice or suggestions?

-Shane
"McKenna Renee"
1972 '32 FB Express. Twin 318 / Edelbrock 1409s
Chesapeake City Md (Upper Bay / C&D Canal)
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yooper
#2 Posted : Saturday, April 04, 2009 4:55:43 AM(UTC)
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I have been getting good results with Schilling Enamel Paint Inc. in Cleveland (216-252-6242). It is a one part top coat over an etching primer. It cross links very well with the original Marinette paint on my project 32'. It is the least expensive paint and they will color match. The big problem is that they do not ship. I can pick it up as I travel back and forth to my camp in Pa. The other problem is that it does not roll well. I bought a nice fugi turbine spray unit for most of the boat and brushed on some with good results.

I am reseaching a local source for my next project. It is a 28' sedan with multiple coats of who knows what on it. I have been in contact with local suppliers and they assure me that they can provide me with paint which as good as any brand name marine or auto paint without the huge markup. One guy runs a Sherwin Williams store and supplies a local boat yard with paint for the big lake tugs and barges they build. He just never ordered by the gallon before. He told me they painted a mayfiy into the paint on a railing. A guy went to brush it off and the petrified wings cut open his hand. Now thats a testimonial. I will be checking back with him.

My criteria. Ability to color match. One part over etching primer. Compatibily with polyester finishing putty or a high build primer. Option to roll-on, brush or spray.

My approach. No stripping the whole boat to bare metal. There is too much filler, I can't afford much help and I ain't no pro. I sand starting with 80 grit working my way toward 120 or 150 to get the dead paint off. If I hit bare metal I spot spray with the etching primer. If I pick up filler I replace it with West Marine Waterproof filler (Epoxy with Micro balloons works well too). The original filler is very soft and needs to be kept sealed in. Now depending on the condition of the area I decide what to do next. Scuff for the top coat. Prime the whole area with high build or regular primer. Apply finishing putty and power sand. After this I go over the whole area with a mico-fiber cloth in one hand and a scotch pad in the other. When the micro-fiber quits "grabbing" the surface and sweeps smoothly across it I am ready for the top coat. You can sand or compound any roughness out of the top coat but only if the base is smooth to begin with.

I would go one step up from rustoleum spray cans which are not really that cheap. You can get one of those Harbor Freight $49 turbine spayers and get good results. You should use an etchant or etching primer on the bare aluminum. For patching, look for a system you can roll or brush as well as spray. Choose a paint system and stick with it. The real expense and time is in the preparation and you can choose how much of that you want to do. Don't put any rustoleum type home center stuff on your boat until you find out what is in it.
jralbert
#3 Posted : Saturday, April 04, 2009 10:57:37 AM(UTC)
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Most of my boat was painted the way you describe with some exceptions. It was done 10 years ago and most of the paint job held up. Done by the yard, it was mucho expensive.
They scuffed it and sprayed on an epoxy "leveling" coat. I don't know what epoxy they used. That hid most of the crazing spots. In the spots where there was a lot of blistering, they sanded to bare metal and in every one of those they screwed up big time by waiting who knows how long to overcoat it with etching primer. That allowed the aluminum to oxidize and today, paint in those spots has peeled off. I didn't know then what I know now about the absolute imperative to cover bare aluminum right away, within a few hours at most.
The 98 percent rest of the boat is fine 10 years later and the paint has retained its gloss. They used Awlgrip. Imron is also a good choice. For a one or two year job, go with anything that you like, you will be sanding and recovering. I guess your paint is chalking like virtually every other Marinette. Looks like crap and it comes off on your shoes and hands and then you track it all over the boat. No wonder you are re-painting. Good luck.
Joel Albert, Potomac MD
"Charlie B" - 1988 32' FBS
Twin 318's/FWC/16x15 nibral props
docked Deale, MD
pfhlaw
#4 Posted : Sunday, April 05, 2009 3:01:11 AM(UTC)
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The paint you use now will determine how much work you have to do when you paint it next time.
If you use a one-part paint, chances are it will have to be completely removed before you paint with a two-part epoxy
primer or top coat next time. If you sand it off, you'll spend a fortune on sanding disks. They gum up fast.
Some yards use a paint stripper to save time but it will soften any paint it touches, so it's hard to control and a mess to clean up.

In the long run a shortcut can sometimes take longer.

I'm using Yooper's method. My 1982 32' sedan bridge has never been repainted so I need to fill in 27 years of pinholes, alligatoring, cracks and corrosion spots by the stanchions. I have the top coat paint but I'm looking for the right primer now. I need to find one that doesn't melt the original Marinette paint. Anyone found one?
Peter
1981 32' sedan bridge
twin Chrysler 360 cu. in. 250 hp engines
Raw water cooled
Nimbus II
Home port: New Buffalo, MI
yooper
#5 Posted : Sunday, April 05, 2009 8:02:15 AM(UTC)
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Peter,
You made the best description of an old original Marinette finish "pinholes, alligatoring, cracks and corrosion spots by the stanchions". Just add chalky and old wax. I notice you have a top coat and no matching primer. How did that happen? My Schilling setup is simple but still a system with matched components. It consists of a etching primer, top coat and special thinner. The primer sticks well to bare metal and the old topcoat. The top coat sticks well to the primer and the old top coat. To the basic system I added Xylol to clean my spray gun because the thinner is Xylol based but more expensive. I added Proflo polyester finishing or glazing putty which is great stuff - sanding time 12 minutes. I also added a surface cleaner to remove all surface contaminents like wax, grease, dirt etc. I cleared all of these additions with Schilling paint before I used them. What I didn't have was a high build primer. But the primer I had would fill some of the smaller imperfections and the finishing putty would take care of the rest. I also used West Marine Waterproof filler for deep holes but that darn stuff shrinks too much.

If your primers are melting the old finish you have a lot more research to do starting with the supplier of your top coat. As to sanding problems I think you were writing about removing all the old topsides finish. I am not going to try that. I did however post a article from another forum where a system using a grinder and a 3M stripper pad was used on an aluminum hull. I am using a electric random orbit sander hooked to a small shop vac to take off the decayed topcoat. I try not to sand past the original brown primer so I really don't want anything more aggresive like an air powered sander. I buy the sandpaper in bulk and change it often. Higher quality paper like 3M doesnt clog as fast as the cheaper stuff but I use it all.

I got a theory about the pinholes in the old Marinette finish. I think they sprayed the top coat on without letting the primer fully dry. Those pinholes are probably pockets of trapped solvent. I also noticed that the paint under the drip edge was still soft in some places. Did they slap it on before the topcoat could cure?. Does this mean that the original Marinette paint was air dryed and not a two part?




pfhlaw
#6 Posted : Monday, April 06, 2009 2:26:50 AM(UTC)
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Yoop:
From what I can tell, the original Marinette paint on my 1982 was a one-part air cured system.
It was a very good system for its time. Most of the paint on my big M has held up well considering
it has been stored outside in the weather for 27 summers.
I agree with your theory about the pinholes being caused by solvent from the primer or base coats.
The topcoat I'm using is by Akzo Nobel the makers of Interlux. It's a mil-spec aircraft coating.
I talked to the tech guys at A/N and they claim that it is formulated to resist impacts, abrasion, fluids, solvents and uv degradation.
One guy was very helpful and spent 45 minutes explaining industrial coatings to me. He said that in a few minutes, aluminum aircraft go from sea level to 50,000 where they are subjected to intense uv radiation. That's what causes paint to loose its gloss and then start to chalk.
Thermodynamics cause the aluminum to expand and contract which can cause cracking and delamination. This stuff is supposed to resist
those problems. The mil-spec of this topcoat also requires it to be compatible with several mil-spec primers from other sources. I should be able to use any of them. The problem is that most the primers are formulated to be very thin to save weight on the plane. I need one that will be high-build and impact resistant. I have the mil-spec numbers of all the primers that are compatible so my search is a lot easier.
Peter
1981 32' sedan bridge
twin Chrysler 360 cu. in. 250 hp engines
Raw water cooled
Nimbus II
Home port: New Buffalo, MI
yooper
#7 Posted : Monday, April 06, 2009 11:37:34 AM(UTC)
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Well I got bad news. I went out to my project 32' and found that I have bad topcoat paint failure on some of the last decks that I painted last fall. The topcoat is flaking off. The primer is solid. I am calling Schilling tomorrow to see what may have happened. I hope the problem is localised. The vertical surfaces seem OK. The flybridge and cowls were done by autobody guys with my paint. They were stored inside in unheated space and they seem OK. The paint is lifting from the deck over the kitchen dinnette area and just the hood area on the top deck. These were the last areas I did. The decks were exposed all winter but that shouldn't have effected the paint. If it is localised I can sand and reshoot in about a day. If it is not I am really sunk. I post after my talk with Schilling.
rockit
#8 Posted : Monday, April 06, 2009 3:14:50 PM(UTC)
rockit

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Great thread on painting!

The previous owner of my boat used "plain old paint" (his words) on the deck and cabin tops. He had lots of stuff stuck on the boat, so I have some big and small holes to fill. (Including holes from mounting a variety of antennas including a first-generation GPS antenna. No use for that on the Ohio River!) So I use the epoxy filler to take care of the holes?

The old paint job stuck well but is very flat and chalky. Sounds like I don't have to take it all the way to bare metal. There's also some sort of stick-on non-skid on the deck. It's not bad, but I wonder if I should peel it off.

Thanks.

Joe

Joe
1977 28' Express
Twin 318s, raw water cooled
Ohio River
Docsnow
#9 Posted : Monday, April 06, 2009 9:57:17 PM(UTC)
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Rockit,

On that "plain old paint" (his words) If I where U in some inconspicious place I’d scuff up that plain old paint & test the primer & paint U plan on using to see what effect it has on that painted surface Think Might save U a lot grief & aggravation. d'oh! Than next I’d sand as much of that old stuff off as possible & primer the whole area U R planning to paint. Cause as U have read in this thread the components in the newer paints can cause a lot of problems. Good luck with your project. Don’t forget preparation is 95% of a great looking paint job. AnyWho that’s my ½ pennies worth Whistle

Norm,
BigBigMs Live On Applause
http://www.picturetrail.com/gid23690601 Try it now there's music to listen to while U view the Big M's

http://www.PictureTrail..../index.php?clubID=20726 this one for the Pix club


 You'll have bad times, but they'll just wake you up to the good times you weren't paying attention to

Some people try to turn back their odometers.Not me, I want people to know "why" I look this way.I've traveled a long way and some of the roads weren't paved.
bpboater
#10 Posted : Tuesday, April 07, 2009 2:13:22 AM(UTC)
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When I painted my Marinettes, my model was that the first coat of new paint, the primer, is held on by mechanical and adhesive lock to the old surface. So, plenty of sanding is necessary and a really clean surface. Chalk is not a clean surface. After the primer coat, the next coats are held mostly by chemical bond to the previous coat. For the reactive paints (Awlgrip 2000, a polyester two part reactive boat paint), there is a window of time where the next coat can be applied and still achieve chemical bonding to the previous coat. This is where many people make mistakes. They get busy with other responsibilities and fall outside the "chemical bond" window. On the last paint job, it took 7 consecutive days of painting. Where there was bare aluminum exposed, like around the stanchions, the layers were milspec anti-corrosion primer, standard epoxy primer, epoxy filler, epoxy primer, epoxy primer, white top coat, black top coat. There was sanding between each coat and wipe down with tack rags. Lots of masking too. I have never had a paint peeling problem on these boats.

The first Marinette I bought was freshly painted with Imron. For the first five years, it looked great. Then the cracking and peeling began. I had an expert from DuPont look at the job one time. He told me the reason for the cracking was too thick on the paint laydown, and the reason for the peel was waiting too long between coats. I called the previous owner, and sure enough, he waited a full week between the white topcoat and the clear coat, which was applied too thick. The DuPont guy recommended that white paints not be clear coated - the clear coat will yellow wherever there is loss of adhesion, and the stark white background makes it obvious. If you are going to clear coat, it is really important to do it in the window of time where chemical bonding to the colored topcoat will occur.

On my last paint touchup, the materials cost right around a thousand dollars. The labor for helpers to do the sanding, masking and cleanup was about $2000. Hopefully, I will not need to do this painting again for 20 years.

Paul
yooper
#11 Posted : Tuesday, April 07, 2009 3:29:50 AM(UTC)
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Paint Failure Update

I made a call to Schilling about the flaking of the top coat off the solid primer coat. Going over everything it looks like contamination on the primer, probably water from the dew I found on the boat each morning on the last deck I did. I did have a problem with a molded foam kneeling pad I bought. It was loaded with a release agent which I thought I had cleaned up. DO NOT USE THESE THINGS. My next step is to sand an feather out the flaking areas. There are 6-8 flaky patches showing each about 6 inches across. I'll know more in a couple of weeks after I feather out all the bad areas and scuff the whole deck. They said to build up the flaked area with top coat if it needed it.

I went over my procedures. The paint is fairly forgiving as to recoat so I dont think that is the problem. After the primer has cured you can shoot the top coats you need within an hour or two between coats waiting for them to touch dry. They said if a recoat is going to lift the paint you should see bubbling right away. The top coat should always lock on to the primer. Thats why my problem is rare and probably caused by water between the primer and top coat. Moisture can not migrate through the oil based topcoat. Oil and water problem. Looks like the paint locked in over most of the area. In the flaky places you can brush it off with your hand.

If I had it to do all over again I would not try to paint a boat outside. I blame it all on the local communists from the county. They stopped me from finishing my boat shed after I had already got four 18 foot treated telephone poles erected. Said since I wasnt a farmer I needed to draw plans and get permits. Seems like farmers are even more powerful than county communists. I did make a rudimentary painting tent but didn't throw more tarps over the deck to collect dew.
yooper
#12 Posted : Tuesday, April 07, 2009 4:25:19 AM(UTC)
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I posted this Link last June. It is a long thread written by an aluminum boat painter with common sense that really knows his stuff. It has plenty of pictures taken as he refurbished his 23'. He shows how to strip a hull starting with a grinder, paint on a "tell" coat and then polishing the highlighted grinder marks out with 180. If any of you guys want to go bare bottom this is the way. He makes a good case against chemical paint strippers. I've read though it several times - always something new.

http://www.riverjetmagaz...VAR_FORUMVIEWTMP=Linear


I read it again today looking for weaknesses in my procedures. One thing I spotted was how to use the cleaner degreaser. I kind of wiped in on letting excess evaporate. Wrong! Any contaninents floated out are still there. You need to really scrub the area dry. You need to give it a final cleaning after taping because you know you touched it.
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