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Ameron F-152
tr_guy79
#1 Posted : Thursday, May 21, 2009 4:33:56 AM(UTC)
tr_guy79

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I am now the owner of 10 gallons of Ameron F-152 two part epoxy paint.

What in the world am I going to do with 10 gallons!!!?????

Well in any case, I am still trying to track down any info on the paint, other than the MSDS. I plan to do the hull sides and decks with it. At a 5 hour pot time, I am not sure that how well it will turn out, being done outside, but anything is better than the paint that is (and isn't) there.

Now I need to find a local source of Zinc Chromate. If I would stop putting it off, I would have ordered it online and had it by now.....


Anyone ever use it, or hear of it?

-Shane
"McKenna Renee"
1972 '32 FB Express. Twin 318 / Edelbrock 1409s
Chesapeake City Md (Upper Bay / C&D Canal)
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tr_guy79
#2 Posted : Thursday, May 21, 2009 4:44:14 AM(UTC)
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Oh, for anyone that knows chemistry... MIL-P-24441 Polyamide White Topcoat. You find the specs for it. Just wish I understood all of this stuff. Must be good though, if it meets mil spec...
"McKenna Renee"
1972 '32 FB Express. Twin 318 / Edelbrock 1409s
Chesapeake City Md (Upper Bay / C&D Canal)
Ed
#3 Posted : Thursday, May 21, 2009 4:45:54 AM(UTC)
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Any of the aircraft shops will have zinc cromate or tell you where to get it. Also much cheaper and more skilled labor than most boat yards. You might talk to spme of them about painting your boat. --Ed
BUSIA
32 foot, no flybridge, twin 350 (chevy) Crusaders, closed (freshwater) cooling, 1:1 Velvet drive transmissions.
Proud to be IBEW.
AlumiJim
#4 Posted : Thursday, May 21, 2009 5:57:12 AM(UTC)
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West Marine carries Interlux's Zinc Chromate 3 component primer called Vinyl-Lux Prime Wash. Use it exactly per spec and you'll have good results. They call it two component, but it requires a specific amount of their proprietary solvent as well, so it's three.

Among the important tools every aluminum boat owner should have in their arsenal is one set each of stainless steel measuring spoons and cups.

Also, keep in mind that all metals begin to oxidize immediately upon exposure to the air. So, unless we want to shrink wrap and create a vacuum, We should prep and prime as we go, as much as possible. Mix up small batches of the primer, sand, wipe with solvent, prime each area and move the next.

Remember, primer is the peanut butter behind the two slices of bread, hull and finish paint. Don't try to spread it too heavy, it's just there to make them stick together and must be a thin coat for effective results. Also, watch the weather forecast, because they are very specific about the cure time - too soon and it's not ready, too long and it's harder than a rock. Sorry, I forget exactly what that spec is, but pay close attention.

I can offer some advice on this, I spent many years with a paint manufacturer and learned to paint from my Dad who was a pro. I just happen to enjoy it (call me weird), but it's been a while so I have to research just like you guys to make sure I'm helping, not hurting.

https://secure.international-coa...cht/GB_ISO_I_5000234.htm


JIM
Alexandria, VA
1989 32' Sedan
'Gammelby'
Friendship, MD
tr_guy79
#5 Posted : Thursday, May 21, 2009 7:05:22 AM(UTC)
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I am not painting bare metal for the most part. Maybe small areas here and there. My plan is to scuff, and lay over current paint.

Places where the current paint is missing (here and there), I will sand, acetone, and immediately zinc chromate. Keep in mind this is ALL above the waterline, and I am not expecting a 20 year job. I'll be happy if it turns out to be a 2-3 year job. The paint is a low sheen finish anyway, so there is no way to get a great looking job out of it. Just think of it as putting lipstick on a pig.... LOL
"McKenna Renee"
1972 '32 FB Express. Twin 318 / Edelbrock 1409s
Chesapeake City Md (Upper Bay / C&D Canal)
fastjeff
#6 Posted : Thursday, May 21, 2009 2:37:32 PM(UTC)
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..."Places where the current paint is missing (here and there), I will sand, acetone, and immediately zinc chromate. "

That'll be way too late, for aluminum corrodes almost instantly, and the oxide film created doesn't hold paint. (This is the main reason for paint blistering on aluminum boats.) I suggest the Gudgeon Brothers method, which works great on small areas. To wit: Sand in clear epoxy on the bare aluminum with 40 grit sandpaper. You'll notice the clear epoxy turn grey as you go, which is indicative of the oxide film getting removed from the surface. Let the epoxy dry, then paint over it. Works great!

Jeff
"...reality is not nearly as lovely as the world of Liberal Land. No wonder so many people want to go there." - Tom Sowell

AlumiJim
#7 Posted : Thursday, May 21, 2009 10:52:48 PM(UTC)
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Good point, Jeff. The acetone thing just won't work and the Gougeon - West System method is a good one, if the user is particular enough to use it. I should have mentioned, the Interlux product I wrote about yesterday also etches, the system works well and the primer is available in small containers for anyone with only "touch-up" work.

When we repainted last year, we removed all hardware, prepped all those fun places where stainless screws are in contact with our battery (oops, I meant hull). If I recall, I bought a quart of the etching primer and had some left over at the end of the project.

I mean no offense TR, but if you plan to paint over problems, you're only creating more for later. Take it a step at a time and do each area right, it's a worthwhile investment in time and cheaper in the long run.


JIM
Alexandria, VA
1989 32' Sedan
'Gammelby'
Friendship, MD
fastjeff
#8 Posted : Thursday, May 21, 2009 11:16:34 PM(UTC)
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I realized that your primer has an etchant in it--I've used it myself at times. The Grdgeon Brothers method works better and, in my opinion, is actually easier to use. You might try it on a small patch and see if you like it. Bet you will. In addition, it 'brings up' the surface where a pit was so the top coat is ready to be applied at the right level.

Jeff

PS: The greying of the epoxy when it's sanded into the surface is rather spectacular to see! It really makes one appreciate the oxidation that was on the surface.
"...reality is not nearly as lovely as the world of Liberal Land. No wonder so many people want to go there." - Tom Sowell

tr_guy79
#9 Posted : Friday, May 22, 2009 12:07:57 AM(UTC)
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I know how to sand off, but not sand in. I am trying to picture what you are saying, but am drawing a blank. Tried googling it with no success either.

-Shane
"McKenna Renee"
1972 '32 FB Express. Twin 318 / Edelbrock 1409s
Chesapeake City Md (Upper Bay / C&D Canal)
ComputerJoe
#10 Posted : Friday, May 22, 2009 12:56:09 AM(UTC)
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I've read the Gougeon Brothers book and the idea is from applying their two part epoxy usually used to apply fiberglass to things. There is no reason that the same would not work with paint.

You brush or roll your paint on the bare aluminum and Immediately go after the wet paint with sand paper, thereby removing the oxide layer and allowing the paint to bond directly to the aluminum with out being exposed to air.
fastjeff
#11 Posted : Friday, May 22, 2009 12:58:50 AM(UTC)
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I'll admit it sounds a bit weird! Here's the drill:

1. Sand the aluminum to bare metal in the usual fashion

2. Make up some CLEAR epoxy

3. Dab the epoxy with some 40 grit sandpaper and "wet sand" the aluminum with the epoxy.

You'll be stunned (and appreciative) of the volume,e oxide coating you just removed as the clear will turn gray. And no way can you sand the metal bright, then hit it with the wet sand trick, without seeing gray--I've tried it! The oxide forms that quickly.

Jeff
"...reality is not nearly as lovely as the world of Liberal Land. No wonder so many people want to go there." - Tom Sowell

tr_guy79
#12 Posted : Friday, May 22, 2009 1:53:43 AM(UTC)
tr_guy79

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Ok... That makes sense. Now what form of clear epoxy do i use? Doesn't the left over epoxy from the second hit then become the primer???? Also, does it have to be clear epoxy???? Don't forget I have 10 gallons of white.

Again, I ask... What in the world am I going to do with 10 gallons of paint? I can get more too...
"McKenna Renee"
1972 '32 FB Express. Twin 318 / Edelbrock 1409s
Chesapeake City Md (Upper Bay / C&D Canal)
AlumiJim
#13 Posted : Friday, May 22, 2009 3:59:51 AM(UTC)
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I don't want to turn this into a debate over which system is superior, because both work equally well. For someone who wants to "just paint", the Interlux system makes sense to me, because it is so user friendly. I absolutely agree on the speed with which oxidation starts, which is why you need an etching primer OR heavy grit wet sanding with West System, which can get real messy if you're not into the process.

From what I've read from Shane, he wants to get this done as quickly and cheaply as he can and the Interlux (or equal) etching/epoxy is ideal.

Then, Shane, for your question on the 10 Gallons, the yellow zinc chromate receives a subsequent coat of regular primer, followed by finish paint. I'm off to an appointment and don't have time now to look at the spec for what you own, but I wouldn't be surprised if they had a comparable etching primer of their own or if their own primer is compatible on top of the Interlux etching primer.

The key is, whatever system you elect to use, follow it to the letter, particular on ratios when mixing two or more components and you'll end up okay. See if your manufacturer has a user friendly help site - with Interlux, you can enter info on your vessel and it'll work it up for you.

I saw a photo on through hulls on the site recently, it looked like they used the Interlux Zinc Chromate or similar, because it was a translucent yellow. I'll look for it later, unless someone out there knows which photo I'm referring to - I think it was in just the last week or two.


JIM
Alexandria, VA
1989 32' Sedan
'Gammelby'
Friendship, MD
tr_guy79
#14 Posted : Friday, May 22, 2009 5:13:48 AM(UTC)
tr_guy79

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I am trying really hard to understand this, and do not want to ask redundant questions, but I am confused now.

It sounds like you are saying I can sand a spot well, IMMEADIATLEY zinc chromate it, and then paint it. But if this were the case, what is the deal with the west system or "expoy sanding"? If the primer is applied within literally minutes of being well sanded and wiped with a tack cloth, why the worry about oxidation?

-Shane
"McKenna Renee"
1972 '32 FB Express. Twin 318 / Edelbrock 1409s
Chesapeake City Md (Upper Bay / C&D Canal)
pfhlaw
#15 Posted : Friday, May 22, 2009 8:03:18 AM(UTC)
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Shane, here's my 2 cents:

1. Clean and degrease surface before sanding.
2. Use a zinc chromate primer withing 1 hour after sanding to bright metal.
3. Use a 2 part epoxy primer over the ZC primer.
4. Test the white top coat on the existing paint in an inconspicuous spot. Sometimes the epoxy will soften or dissolve the old paint and leave a hell of a mess. If so, you'll have to use a compatable 2 part epoxy primer then the top coat.
5. If at all possible, roll and tip. Spraying outside is a nightmare.

The purpose of a zinc chromate primer is to etch the metal so the next paint layer can have a mechanical bond to the metal. The etchant actually creates a rough surface or "tooth" as the pros say. There are several brands, but I recommend Moeller.

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebay...tsQ5fAccessoriesQ5fGear

It's formulated for marine use above or below the water. It's nasty stuff because of the zinc chromate. Use a resperator approved for chemicals and paint fumes (NIOSH/MSHA).

Good Luck.
Peter
1981 32' sedan bridge
twin Chrysler 360 cu. in. 250 hp engines
Raw water cooled
Nimbus II
Home port: New Buffalo, MI
rockit
#16 Posted : Friday, May 22, 2009 4:27:44 PM(UTC)
rockit

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What does one use to degrease?

I roughed up the bottom paint with 80 grit a couple of weeks ago and got a few bare spots. So I ordered the Interlux prime wash epoxy, went down today and spot sanded the bare metal until it was nice and bright. Mixed and applied the prime wash. It is easier than it sounds from the instructions. I thought it was pretty cool how it bonded to the bare metal and not the paint. I'm planning to prime first thing in the a.m. as I ran out of daylight. The instructions say to prime more than one hour but less than 24 after etching.

Joe

Joe
1977 28' Express
Twin 318s, raw water cooled
Ohio River
yooper
#17 Posted : Friday, May 22, 2009 5:43:40 PM(UTC)
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I get confused about the role of zinc chromate primer. I thought that it's purpose is to sacrifice itself as a kind of galvinizing layer between the substrate and moisture or oxygen. Modern topcoats are supposed to seal out moisture and oxygen. A wash primer is basically an acid in suspension used to chemically etch the substrate so that a mechanical bond can be made. A etching primer kind of combines a wash primer and regular primer and is used most often in one part systems. Also zinc chromate is implicated in lung cancer. In any case detailed application instructions should be supplied with any two part system. I used a one part system over an existing finish. I carried some etching primer in a compressed air spray bottle. Wherever I sanded through to bare aluminum I tacked and sprayed immediateley.

I had some paint failure but it was the topcoat flaking off the primer coat. Reviewing my procedures I should have cleaned and degreased the boat thoroughly before I started sanding. Then kept it clean until the topcoat went on. Also I painted outside and might have not have removed all the dew moisture. Also I did not cover the hull through the first winter.

Cleaning an degreasing should start before sanding with detergent like Dawn and lots of rinsing. Then you use a metal cleaner paint prep solution compatible with your paint system. You need to get off all the old wax. Keep cleaning as you sand and fill and between coats. Here I made an error. You use the cleaner to scub the surface dry keeping cloths clean. I kind of just wiped it on an let it and evaporate. Any contaminents would have just floated around. I was outside with bugs tree sap and morning dew.
AlumiJim
#18 Posted : Friday, May 22, 2009 11:33:26 PM(UTC)
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Yooper, the assumption about the zinc chromate being sacrificial is not correct, it's more about protecting the metal with a barrier coat before top coating with more conventional coatings. If we concentrate on the "chromate" instead of on the "zinc", we can relate back to the good ol' days of chrome plated bumpers. Yeah, it was shiny and really cool to look at, but its real purpose was to protect the underlying metal. Paint, especially in the "good ol' days", just couldn't take the punishment from the constant bumping that gave bumpers their name.

Jeff made a comment late in the chain which makes a lot of sense: if you have considerable pitting the West System will fill while wet sanding. The zinc chromate is great for smooth aluminum, but has no filling ability. I'll add here that the oxidation down inside each pit is problematic. If all old paint has been removed, a wash with diluted phosphoric acid followed IMMEDIATELY after drying (it's quick in the sun) by the West System wet sand can enhance adhesion. The acid does the "sanding" that the sandpaper can't reach.


JIM
Alexandria, VA
1989 32' Sedan
'Gammelby'
Friendship, MD
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