The strainer filters raw water brought in from the river (bay/ocean), keeping out crud like grasses, tiny pebbles, dead fish. It's located right after the raw water seacock. Gasket is a big washer that fits between the strainer cover and the surface under the cover...just like a garden hose washer. I replaced mine last year. Though the old gasket looked good, it wasn't sealing correctly (probably had dried out) and putting a new one in increased water flow immediately.
One tip given on this board was to wet down around the cover and see if the pump tries to suck that water in as the engine runs.
Two questions: can you see the water flow thru the strainer (some have a clear top) and if so, does it appear vigorous? Water being ejected from the muffler at a good flow?
(actually..more questions) Finally, do you know what kind of strainer you have? If it's the clear top, Buck Algonquin sells the gasket (I think it's been posted on the board as a source).
SOunds like you have a raw water cooled engine with a "double-pocket" pump requiring two impellers. The mechanics who hang out here think it's easy to tackle the impeller change and yes, there have been posts on changing them. It can be a tad tricky to get the new one in but not difficult (I'll let the experienced impeller changers speak up).
Impellers impel with a fan like motion. The blades fill the chamber which has an opening for incoming water and another for outgoing. The chamber is designed to squeeze each blade as it reaches a point in its revolution which creates a little oomph to push the water thru the engine. Or something like that. You know, hypotenuse of the square root, etc. Hope that is clear enough.
Yes..it can be done while in the water
Joel Albert, Potomac MD
"Charlie B" - 1988 32' FBS
Twin 318's/FWC/16x15 nibral props
docked Deale, MD