Virtually all mechanical and most electric fuel pumps "draw thru" so that they can be put in series, and only one pump has to work to keep the engine happy.
Most small aircraft have an electric fuel pump and a mechanical one, in series. The electric one is on a switch. Start procedure is to turn on the electric fuel pump, verify fuel pressure to show that it works, then start the engine. After the engine is running, shut off the electric pump and verify fuel pressure to show that the mechanical pump is working. Of course, both pumps are used for takeoff and landing, otherwise just the mechanical one.
I don't know if this would be a good idea for boats, but some members complain about how long they have to crank to get fuel into the carburetor. An electric pump would certainly help with that, and provide "get-home" capability if the mechanical pump failed.
1975 32' Flybridge Sedan, twin Perkins 6-354 diesels, 1:1.53 velvetdrives, 16 X 19 props. Merritt Island, Florida