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Bilge pump helm switches
jhemp3
#1 Posted : Wednesday, June 01, 2011 5:00:15 PM(UTC)
jhemp3

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My boat has overhead lower helm bilge pump switches and three way auto, off, manual switches on the helm dash. The overhead switches must be in the on position for the auto function to operate the pump when the float switch is activated. (they don't work at all with the overheads on until the three-way is set to auto or manual) It seems that the auto function should be wired to work with the overhead switches in the off position also. Would like to know how other's boats are set up; what's the correct way.
Thanks in advance,
Jim
Jim Hemphill
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'87 32' FBS, USCG Certification #1057921
Berthed MM 207 Tennessee River, Picwick State Park Marina
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Docsnow
#2 Posted : Wednesday, June 01, 2011 5:55:43 PM(UTC)
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Jim,

I think that there has to be a way to shut the power off to the bilge pump some way like for
changing the pump so there is no live wires or if float malfunctions as not to burn up pump
running dry etc. I'm sure that the pump is always hot even with 3 way switch in the off postion Think If I’m not mistaking I believe that’s how mine was set up also. Not sure if that’s the right way but sound logical Think

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jhemp3
#3 Posted : Thursday, June 02, 2011 7:12:03 AM(UTC)
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Thanks, Norm, I believe my pump wiring to be flawed. Hopefully, I can come up with a good schematic to guide me through the re-working. I think the problem may be located at the pump and not the helm. The pumps aren't original and I would bet the new pumps were installed incorrectly... I wonder how I know that!
Jim
Jim Hemphill
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'87 32' FBS, USCG Certification #1057921
Berthed MM 207 Tennessee River, Picwick State Park Marina
Barkleydave
#4 Posted : Thursday, June 02, 2011 8:02:17 AM(UTC)
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From you explanation your bilge pump circuit is wired "Factory Correct"

Your main bilg pump circuit on the overhead provides additional breaker protection. (APAX breaker toggles)


Your bilge pump toggles on the bridge normally are ONLY ON-OFF toggles.
Lower bilge was on most boats the Rule three positon toggle.


safe boating,

dave
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yooper
#5 Posted : Thursday, June 02, 2011 9:36:55 AM(UTC)
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Dave is right. The overheads are all your breaker switches. They protect the circuts. The helm has your pump function switches. When you leave your boat at the dock hooked to a battery charger or when you are underway you can leave the breaker on and the helm set to Auto. I tried this when I left the boat anchored out. My cockpit scuppers were plugged. Big rain storms filled the bilge and the pump ran the batterys all the way down. I had to hump my batterys back to shore in a little rowboat. When anchored out, make sure your scuppers are clear and throw a rubber rug over your cockpit hatch. You can leave Auto on but you should drive by now and then to see if your boat is on the water or under it.
dougrose
#6 Posted : Thursday, June 02, 2011 10:10:14 AM(UTC)
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"the pump ran the batterys all the way down"

Far better to hump a battery ashore than to have to visit the boat wearing mask, snorkel, and fins!

This happened to me once and I took the battery from the car to the boat, because it was much smaller, and already charged. Had to take it back to the car to get home, of course.

I have an 85-watt solar panel mounted above the cockpit bimini to keep the batteries up while on the hook. I have a circuit that distributes charge to all four batteries while still keeping them isolated. These panels cost at least $2/watt on ebay but I think that anyone anchored out should have one.



1975 32' Flybridge Sedan, twin Perkins 6-354 diesels, 1:1.53 velvetdrives, 16 X 19 props. Merritt Island, Florida
jhemp3
#7 Posted : Thursday, June 02, 2011 11:31:42 AM(UTC)
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I think I'm hearing you guys say that the breaker switches should remain in the on position all the time to ensure overload protection. Which is what I do. Yoop, my boat is under cover so the rain issue is, hopefully, taken care of. I also leave the 3 way in the auto position. My only concern is that the auto position doesn't turn on the pumps with the breakers in the off position, which may be the way it should work? At least, I'm feeling like leaving the overhead (breaker) switches on at all times is ok. BTW, the upper helm switches seem to work as they should.
Jim
Jim Hemphill
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'87 32' FBS, USCG Certification #1057921
Berthed MM 207 Tennessee River, Picwick State Park Marina
jralbert
#8 Posted : Thursday, June 02, 2011 12:36:39 PM(UTC)
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On my '88 boat, there is a lower panel that provide "master" controls for the bilge pumps. The panel is in the same box as the master battery switches. Located almost at the floor, right side of the helm. It also contains master power for the fridge in my boat). One half of the switches go to the right battery bank, the other half to the left bank. You (or rather, I) can shut off bilge pump power from here.

UPDATE: Here is the scenario I think you wish to achieve....

Lower/master switches off = no power to bilge pumps fwd or aft

Lower Master switches on/Overhead panel switches on: Power is available to pumps but the three way switches at the helm station are the last point of control. They are set to either Auto, off, or manual. If in auto, pump will come on when its float switch indicates too much water in bilge. The other two positions should be self-explanatory.

I can't remember exactly now but I think overhead switch in can be off and pump will still operate. If that's wrong, I will drop this paragraph.
Joel Albert, Potomac MD
"Charlie B" - 1988 32' FBS
Twin 318's/FWC/16x15 nibral props
docked Deale, MD
jhemp3
#9 Posted : Thursday, June 02, 2011 3:59:40 PM(UTC)
jhemp3

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I didn't think of it before your post, Joel, but my set up exactly.
Jim
Jim Hemphill
Detour
'87 32' FBS, USCG Certification #1057921
Berthed MM 207 Tennessee River, Picwick State Park Marina
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