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Tachometers
trontek
#1 Posted : Sunday, June 12, 2011 12:40:07 PM(UTC)
trontek

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Will someone 'splain to me why almost all of the tackometers I see have the needle up to about 1000rpm before the ign switch is turned on - when they drop to 0rpm....? Aren't they just a voltmeter?Brick wall
Jim

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dougrose
#2 Posted : Sunday, June 12, 2011 4:40:03 PM(UTC)
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Actually, electronic tachometers count the number of pulses per second and then translate that into volts, so they are measuring pulses, not volts. Most are pretty unaffected by battery voltage.

The circuit apparently puts out some voltage when it has no pulses to count - mine do that. When the engine starts it settles down and shows you the pulse rate.


1975 32' Flybridge Sedan, twin Perkins 6-354 diesels, 1:1.53 velvetdrives, 16 X 19 props. Merritt Island, Florida
tundrarules
#4 Posted : Sunday, June 12, 2011 5:08:26 PM(UTC)
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AC dies,DC lies ...that's the old saying...at least I think that's correct. What that means is, a DC powered indicator needle will stick at the position it was in when power is removed from it.

Liar Someone back me up



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trontek
#5 Posted : Monday, June 13, 2011 11:31:31 AM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: tundrarules Go to Quoted Post
AC dies,DC lies ...that's the old saying...at least I think that's correct. What that means is, a DC powered indicator needle will stick at the position it was in when power is removed from it.

Liar Someone back me up



.


Is it something to do with residual magnetism left from when pwr was last applied?? Why is it almost always 1000rpm?
Jim

fastjeff
#6 Posted : Monday, June 13, 2011 1:16:18 PM(UTC)
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Let sleeping dogs lie!

Actually, the "Admiral" made that same comment last time we were at the boat. Thought something was wrong.

Jeff
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jsimanella
#7 Posted : Monday, June 13, 2011 7:54:21 PM(UTC)
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Easy one - they stay where they were (usually idle), when you turn the ignition off.
If it bothers you, turn the key back on, for a second - they'll drop right to zero.
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dougrose
#8 Posted : Monday, June 13, 2011 9:38:40 PM(UTC)
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Automotive gauges do not have a spring return on the needle the way lab instruments do: the "spring" is an electromagnet that pulls against the needle. I have written about this at http://web.me.com/dougmr...ses_Website/Gauges.html
When the power is removed, neither the indicating solenoid nor the return solenoid are pulling, so the needle stays where it is or flops around. A few gauges will return left by design, but most don't.


1975 32' Flybridge Sedan, twin Perkins 6-354 diesels, 1:1.53 velvetdrives, 16 X 19 props. Merritt Island, Florida
trontek
#10 Posted : Tuesday, June 14, 2011 12:03:54 PM(UTC)
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Thanks to all who answered. Thank you doug for the link. Schematics do it for me....
Jim

trontek
#3 Posted : Saturday, June 18, 2011 5:00:32 PM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: dougrose Go to Quoted Post
Actually, electronic tachometers count the number of pulses per second and then translate that into volts, so they are measuring pulses, not volts. Most are pretty unaffected by battery voltage.

The circuit apparently puts out some voltage when it has no pulses to count - mine do that. When the engine starts it settles down and shows you the pulse rate.


The old tachs (and I think the new ones also) are hooked up to the neg side of the ign coil(which is the top side of the points) and the meter showed the average voltage across the moving points. I think the new ones show the average voltage across the on-off transistor in the ign package. Appears to be a volt meter to me. Lemme know fellers....There most likely are some sophisticated tachs now that DO count pulses.Whistle
Jim

trontek
#9 Posted : Saturday, June 18, 2011 5:34:00 PM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: dougrose Go to Quoted Post
A few gauges will return left by design, but most don't.


Is this because of the bitty "hair spring" associated with the needle??Think
Jim

dougrose
#11 Posted : Sunday, June 19, 2011 6:27:11 AM(UTC)
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If you put a voltmeter across the points, what you will actually measure is dwell: if the points are open half the time, then the reading will be half of the ignition voltage. If the points are open one-third of the time, you will read one third of the ignition voltage, and so on. Tachs use a capacitor in series between the points and the meter, and a diode across the meter. When the points open, the voltage rises, and the capacitor "dumps" its charge through the meter. When the points close, the diode refills the capacitor. The more rpm, the more of these pulses from the capacitor and the higher the tachometer reading.

You are lucky to have points. My diesels have tachs running off of the alternators. This is a pain to calibrate, and if the belt slips the reading is too low - not a good thing.

Most automotive gauges will stay where they are when the ignition is turned off. But some return all the way left (below zero). I assume that these have a small spring, or the armature is weighted so that gravity brings them back. Perhaps this is so they will look "off" when there is no ignition power.


1975 32' Flybridge Sedan, twin Perkins 6-354 diesels, 1:1.53 velvetdrives, 16 X 19 props. Merritt Island, Florida
Barkleydave
#12 Posted : Sunday, June 19, 2011 9:26:03 AM(UTC)
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Pretty high tech for the Ole boy.

Problem with most our old tachs is they are just old! Mine are either right on or jump all over the place while running.
Lower helm was ok until this year and now they are running 1K+ on the stb. When the lowers act up it effects the uppers also.

I do not pay much attention to them anymore. My ear and experience with the boat I know where they are running. Would like to replace but on the list. Like the digitals but expensive!

Now my classic car MG runs off the transmission with cable. Very accurate but.. cables fail and other problems.

dave
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fastjeff
#14 Posted : Monday, June 20, 2011 5:40:02 AM(UTC)
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..."Now my classic car MG runs off the transmission with cable. Very accurate but.. cables fail and other problems."

Especially if it has Lucas electrics (the "prince of darkness"). Wanna know why the Brits drink warm beer? 'Cause Lucas makes their refrigerators!

Jeff
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Rick100
#13 Posted : Monday, June 20, 2011 9:17:23 AM(UTC)
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Problem with most our old tachs is they are just old! Mine are either right on or jump all over the place while running.
Lower helm was ok until this year and now they are running 1K+ on the stb. When the lowers act up it effects the uppers also.

The fix for an electric tach that jumps all over the place or reads to high or low is to exercise the switch on the back that says 4-6-8 or a-b-c. Just take a small screw driver and work the switch about ten times and the problem usually goes away. Slight corrosion on the switch contacts causes this condition. Do not Spray any contact cleaner into the tach housing. Now there can of course be problems in the ignition system that will cause a slightly similar problem but try the tach switch first. Rick
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