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Fuel filter
tundrarules_2
#1 Posted : Sunday, January 15, 2012 3:08:18 PM(UTC)
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About a year ago I put on my new Edelbrock 1409s. Had one acting up and flooding so I send it back for a little warranty work by National Carburetor. National Carburetor link here. They called me and told me they found rust and dirt in carb. They charged me a $75 clean out fee and told me they reworked everything on the carb. Good company by the way, they have great customer service and put out great rebuilds.

My question is, shouldn't the inline fuel filter be catching all this gunk from the tank? I changed my fuel filters twice within 40hrs after buying the boat.



Choosing The Correct Fuel Filter
10 micron: EFI applications AFTER the pump
40 micron: Carbureted applications AFTER the pump
100 micron: Any application BEFORE the pump


The chart above says I should be running 40 micron filters. The filters I currently have are Auto Zone filters that I think are 10 micron (doesn't say on box). I have no idea how rust and dirt got into my carbs Eh?. The new Napa Gold filters I just bought for install are 20 micron filters napa filter link.

Anyone explain what is going on????Think




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mark klusman_2
#2 Posted : Sunday, January 15, 2012 5:23:51 PM(UTC)
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Can't imagine how that much crap would get by a 10 micron filter before a carb, plus any before the pump.If they are new and not rebuilt' something's not in order. Maybe just one really trashy fuel tank. I myself don't trust companys to tell me that. Good luck!
Mark

NO MATTER WHERE YOU GO' THERE YOU ARE..

KNOT NORMAL
28ft. Express
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Blue Springs Marina
TEN MILE TN.

fastjeff_2
#3 Posted : Sunday, January 15, 2012 7:50:58 PM(UTC)
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That filtration schedule is correct (spot on, in fact). I suspect you had a bad filter? (It happens.) Filters don't stop water passing through, however; that's what the Perko (and other) separators are for.

Jeff
yooper
#4 Posted : Monday, January 16, 2012 1:49:59 PM(UTC)
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My old low hour engines run good but the gas tanks may be a problem. I really want a see thru filter before the carburator.
I have heard that the see thru filters might not be legal for out inboards. Seafarer makes a SEA-072202 -- Universal Fuel Filter that is "recommended" for outboards. Does that mean that I can't use them on an inboard? The filter and a pack of 3 replacement cartridges can be had for about $20. I am tempted to try them out.
dougrose_2
#5 Posted : Monday, January 16, 2012 2:48:59 PM(UTC)
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Fight that temptation. I do not believe that any "take apart" filter is approved for inboards. Stick with the CG approved stuff.

The most common installation is to have a bulkhead mount separator (inboard approved) between the fuel tank and the engine, and a fine filter, one piece metal, between the fuel pump and the carb. These should work well and need no attention during the season unless you get a bad load of fuel.
'75 Marinette 32' Sedan
Twin Perkins 6354 diesels, 120 hp each
Merritt Island, Florida
mark klusman_2
#6 Posted : Monday, January 16, 2012 5:13:55 PM(UTC)
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Sounds right to me Doug.
NO MATTER WHERE YOU GO' THERE YOU ARE..

KNOT NORMAL
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Twin 318's
Blue Springs Marina
TEN MILE TN.

Barkleydave_2
#7 Posted : Tuesday, January 17, 2012 9:29:02 AM(UTC)
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USCG mandates approved devices on watercraft.
The Filter you mention is designed for outboard motors in the open atmosphere. They are NOT approved for inboard boats below deck.

So what does that mean. It means a lot!

Ok if no fire extinguisher and if one is required LE can and most likely issue a citation.

Non USCG approved equipment such as alternators, starters fuel filters etc. Would generally not be a area of inspection during a safety boarding by LE. PFDs fire exstinguishers, horns, etc would be. The possibility of a citation is only a minor issue.

Ok ... So you decided to install a non approved fuel filter what are you open to. LIABILITY!!

As a boat accident investigator (UL trained) we would go through the vessel with a fine tooth comb especially if fire was involved. Often found non approved parts such as alternators, starters, distributors. (all which can throw sparks!) I even found a cheap electric fan motor driven space heater in a bilge of a boat that yes caught fire!

Example: Findings, " Non approved residential open winding space heater operating in the engine compartment which contributed to the fire and loss of life."
Bad news... right for sure.. Insurance will probably not pay, law suits etc. In that real case the insurance did refused the claim and law suits were many.

Non approved devices found during a survey... oops! Must be corrected while not a big deal.. it can sour the deal lowering the value of sale, insurance may drop or refuse to cover.

Bottom line just not worth the liability and possible loss of life trying to save a few bucks.


Safe boating,
dave

Spring is on its way I hope!


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yooper
#8 Posted : Tuesday, January 17, 2012 12:01:50 PM(UTC)
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My stock 32' has a mesh screen on the carburator and water seperators before the fuel pump. I guess I will stick with that system before I use a metal can filter that I can't determine the status of. I don't even like those things on a car.
fastjeff_2
#9 Posted : Tuesday, January 17, 2012 12:59:06 PM(UTC)
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Aaugh! You're looking for a carb full of crud. That metal screen in the carb is just that: a screen. (It's probably equal to a 300 Micron filter, which is NO filter!)

Okay, so you don't like the metal can filters (about 10 Micron). Neither do I when they are hard piped before the carb (and AFTER the fuel pump). Saw several split open and nearly destroy the boat. Accordingly, I use marine grade, A1 hose to clamp fit mine with stainless clamps. They do not leak (I double clamp where possible), make a vibration resistant assembly, and are easy to change.

Jeff
BCassedy_2
#10 Posted : Tuesday, January 17, 2012 1:25:32 PM(UTC)
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Ok, as a 2nd year BigM owner maybe I should know this, but then, I keep learning about every time I get on this site (I'm either realllly dumb or you guys are reallly smart! Whistle ).

Dave / Jeff / Doug / Tundra... can you guys clarify a bit.

Is what is being said that:
- A fuel / water separator mounted prior to the fuel pump will NOT act as a fuel filter?
- If no (ie. it does act as a filter), then is there a micron amount that these normally have (I'm using NAPA brands)?

- Does an inline one piece canister type with metal nipples on each end (akin to what Jeff talks about and what Tundra's link illustrates (but is under the 40 micron level needed for a carbuerated engine (like my 318's)) meet the Coast Guards/insurance companies stipulations?
- I agree with Jeff's statement (if these are legal/acceptable) in that if they're connected using marine grade
hose before and after the filter then you have a vibration free (not likely to structurally rupture) install.
--> If these inline filters are NOT approved, what filtration system is then to be used?

Bill
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dependo
#11 Posted : Tuesday, January 17, 2012 2:15:08 PM(UTC)
dependo

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Fastjeff, I had one of the metal canster (marine) filters split. Who do you think has the best quality filter?
Wayne
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"Southern Lady"
Chattanooga
yooper
#12 Posted : Tuesday, January 17, 2012 4:11:08 PM(UTC)
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Bill,

The stock setup was Brass Perko water separators mounted on the bulkhead in front of the gas tank and before the fuel pump. To get better filtering a common upgrade is replace the Perkos with a modern canister type filter/water separator. I let the yard install one of these. The stock setup also had a metal screen pressed into the input pipe fixture on the carburator. These are often missing and are very hard to find when lost. They were not included in my rebuild kit on my 28'. A common upgrade here is put in a common auto metal can type fuel filter right before the carburator mounted on rubber hoses. I did this also.

What's wrong with the original setup? Old or alcohol gas loosening up tank crud and delivering it into the carb.

I have a problem with my "improved" 28'. It gets starved for fuel at 2700-2800 rpm and I have to back off the thottle. Now according to this thread I see where the filter/separator before the fuel pump should be 100 microns and the auto type filter before the carb should be 40 microns. I have no idea what has been installed on my 28'. I'll have to check it. Finer filters could be part of my problem.

The see thru carb filter they are talking me out of has a glass or clear plastic case. That way I could check for crud and good flow.

The other problem is the chopped up fuel lines you get when you patch in the new filters with rubber hose. They did not use any flanges or barbed fitting for the rubber/metal pipe joints. I am going to replace some of the remaining shorter metal runs with rubber hose to reduce the number of joints.

My 32' is still stock and very clean looking. There is one rubber line from the frame mounted metal gas line to the fuel filter. That takes care of engine vibration. It is still prone to crud.
Ride~N~High_2
#13 Posted : Tuesday, January 17, 2012 5:04:07 PM(UTC)
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When I bought my M it had water and crud in the port side tank. The fuel cap o ring was bad so that's where I think the water came in. The previous owner had put the metal fuel filters just before the carburators. He had the port side carburator rebuilt because of crud getting in it. I took out a bunch of friends out,Put on a 100 gallons of fuel (I think it had not had this much fuel in it in a long long time. And off we went straight into a huge thunderstorm.As soon as the storm was over the port side engine died. I jump underdeck and changed the filter and she started right up. Next day I drained and cleaned the perko. It was full of crud/ Ran for a while and then change the metal filter with a hard plastic see thru one. That way I can check it every couple of days. That was about 80 hours of run time ago. It is still clear. I drained and checked the perko a couple of weeks ago and no water and only a couple pieces of stuff in it. I don't think the hard plastic filters would be any different that the metal ones. They both have rubber hoses before and after.
Joe B. 1985 32 Sedan Twin 318's Gainesville,GA Lake Lanier "You become what you think about" WWW.JOEBAXTER.COM
Barkleydave_2
#14 Posted : Tuesday, January 17, 2012 9:25:19 PM(UTC)
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I think a little clarification may be in order.

The discussion regarding fuel filters and USCG approvals.

1. Metal canisters are acceptable and you will find NO 162-xxxxx number on them.
2. As far as I know a plastic filter may be acceptable but I doublt it due to low melting point of plastic.

What is NOT accepted is the type of filters which have pet cock drains on them. The exception is the grandfathered Perko Bronze water seperators on our Ms.

Also fuel tanks are not accepted if they have drains on a gasoline tank. (sure would be nice to have them so we could drain the water and ethonol crap out of our tanks.)

Now Diesel filter acceptance is different than gasoline requirements.

The reason for the no drains is so fuel is not drained out of them which could end up in the bilge thus fumes = explosion hazzard.

Also the automotive glass are not accepted due to possible breakage and fuel leakage

Classic boats with manual fuel pumps have glass sediment bowls on them. They are grandfathered in. They were great you could see sediment in them and easy to clean out but not much of a filter.

Your 80 micron filter installed after the fuel pump. The fuel pump is designed to push fuel. They is very little suction on the intake side of the pump.

Safe Boating,
dave
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fastjeff_2
#15 Posted : Wednesday, January 18, 2012 6:33:15 AM(UTC)
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One correction: Make that 10 Microns after the fuel pump and 40 Microns BEFORE.

A 40 Micron filter is way too coarse for protecting a carb; it's a 'bowling ball' remover, not a 'grain of sand' filter.

Jeff
1 user thanked fastjeff_2 for this useful post.
Bill_2 on 1/20/2012(UTC)
Barkleydave_2
#16 Posted : Wednesday, January 18, 2012 9:49:40 AM(UTC)
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Thanks Jeff my tricky fingers were in control.

One note there are now cansiter water seperators for outboard motors which now are 10 Micron. While I like these filters the 10 micron is not recommended for inborad applications since it would be installed on the intake side of the fuel pump.

I have had an increased failure rate of outboard primer bulbs the last couple of years. I do not know if there is a connnection between the 10 micron filter or just poor quality bulbs. I have had bulbs last 25+ years now I have gone through 2 in three seasons. on two differenct outboard boats?

dave
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fastjeff_2
#17 Posted : Wednesday, January 18, 2012 12:33:06 PM(UTC)
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Welcome to the club! I go through a new one a year as well. I blame the ethanol in the gas, but it could be other things as well. Go rid of all filter/ strainers before the gas bulb, and I now use a reinforced clear hose so I can see if it's runnign full. It wasn't! Learned to make the hose run down and stay down all the way to the motor.

Jeff
yooper
#18 Posted : Sunday, January 22, 2012 8:57:05 PM(UTC)
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After I got my project 32' I took off the old cockpit deck, took out the broken fuel gauge senders and siphoned all the old gas out through the sender holes. Now the new deck is screwed down effectively sealing off the port sender hole. My boat mechanic suggested I pour a few gallons of gas in each tank to loosen up any crud. As we worked on the boat we would jostle it around. Then he would use a pump to take it out before we launched. Well there was only a few weeks left in the season so I stored the boat. The gas is still in there. What kind of a pump will pull out that little bit of dirty gas safely? Is there one that I could hook up to the fuel line. I'm going to ask the mechanic what he was going to use but I wonder if anyone else knows about a safe external fuel pump? Be nice to see what kind of crud shows up at the dregs of the tank. I could also filter it and put it through a couple of times to clean up the system.
fastjeff_2
#19 Posted : Monday, January 23, 2012 3:42:07 AM(UTC)
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Any electric pump is safe if it's above deck. Not sur eif any crud will come out, though.

Jeff
fastjeff_2
#20 Posted : Tuesday, February 07, 2012 7:46:08 AM(UTC)
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Per your request, here's my filter set up.

Jeff
fastjeff_2 attached the following image(s):
fastjeff_2 attached the following image(s): Fuel Filter.JPG
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Lucky Penny I on 2/8/2012(UTC)
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